What is the English Name for the 2021 Lantern Festival? What is the Origin and Customs of the Lantern Festival?

The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which falls on February 26th in 202- It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is a time for family reunions, lantern displays, and eating sweet glutinous rice balls called yuanxiao.

Origin of the Lantern Festival

The Lantern Festival has a long history dating back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE). According to legend, the festival originated from Emperor Wu's order to light lanterns on the 15th day of the first lunar month to worship the Buddha. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), the festival became more popular and evolved into a time for people to appreciate lanterns, solve riddles, and enjoy performances.

Customs of the Lantern Festival

- Lantern Displays

Lantern displays are a key feature of the Lantern Festival. People hang lanterns in various shapes and sizes, such as animals, flowers, and historical figures. The lanterns are often made of paper or silk and can be very intricate and beautiful.

- Eating Yuanxiao

Yuanxiao, also known as tangyuan, is a traditional food eaten during the Lantern Festival. These sweet glutinous rice balls are filled with sesame paste, red bean paste, or other sweet fillings. They are boiled in water and served hot.

- Solving Riddles

During the Lantern Festival, people also play games and solve riddles written on lanterns. The riddles can be about history, literature, or everyday life. Solving the riddles is considered a test of intelligence and a way to h-e fun with friends and family.

- Dragon and Lion Dances

Dragon and lion dances are also popular activities during the Lantern Festival. These performances involve a group of people holding a long dragon or lion puppet and dancing to the beat of drums and cymbals. The dances are believed to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits.

In conclusion, the Lantern Festival is a time for family reunions, lantern displays, and cultural activities. It has a rich history and many customs that reflect Chinese culture and traditions. Whether you are in China or abroad, celebrating the Lantern Festival is a great way to learn about Chinese culture and enjoy the festive atmosphere.