祈使句是英语语法中的一种重要句型,它用于表达请求、命令、建议、劝告等语气。在日常交流和书面表达中,祈使句的使用频率非常高。本文将以标题为中心,从常用祈使句、祈使句例句、祈使句练习三个方面进行介绍,帮助读者掌握祈使句的用法和技巧。
-常用祈使句
- 请求:请、帮助、赞成、同意、允许、让步等。
例如:
Please help me carry this box.(请帮我搬这个箱子。)
Could you lend me your pen, please?(你能借给我你的笔吗?)
Agree with me on this matter.(在这个问题上同意我。)
- 命令:做、不要、禁止、停止、开动等。
例如:
Do your homework before you go out.(在你出门之前先做完作业。)
Don't be late for the meeting.(不要迟到会议。)
No -oking in the office.(办公室禁止吸烟。)
Stop talking and listen to me.(停止说话,听我说。)
Start the engine and drive slowly.(开动引擎,慢慢开车。)
- 建议:建议、提醒、警告、推荐等。
例如:
You'd better take an umbrella with you.(你最好带一把伞。)
Remember to lock the door when you le-e.(离开时记得锁门。)
Be careful when you cross the road.(过马路时要小心。)
I recommend this book to you.(我向你推荐这本书。)
-祈使句例句
- Be quiet in the library.(在图书馆里保持安静。)
- Don't touch that button.(不要按那个按钮。)
- Help me carry this bag, please.(请帮我拿这个包。)
- Let's go to the park.(我们去公园吧。)
- Take a deep breath and relax.(深呼吸,放松一下。)
- Don't forget to call me.(别忘了给我打电话。)
7. Open the window and let some fresh air in.(打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。)
8. Be careful not to slip on the wet floor.(小心不要在湿地板上滑倒。)
9. Don't be afraid to ask for help.(不要害怕寻求帮助。)
10. Turn off the lights when you le-e the room.(离开房间时关灯。)
-祈使句练习
- Please ___________ the door when you le-e.(锁上)
- ___________ the cake for 30 minutes.(烤)
- Don't ___________ your phone while driving.(使用)
- ___________ me your hand, I'll help you up.(伸出)
- Let's ___________ a walk in the park.(去)
- ___________ your seatbelt before starting the car.(系上)
7. Be careful not to ___________ the vase.(打破)
8. Don't ___________ your food on the table.(放)
9. ___________ the music and dance with me.(打开)
10. Please ___________ me the salt.(递给)
以上是本文的祈使句练习部分,读者可以根据自己的水平进行练习,加深对祈使句的理解和掌握。
-祈使句在英语交流中占据着重要的地位,熟练掌握祈使句的用法和技巧,有助于提高语言表达的效果和准确性。希望本文的介绍能够对读者有所帮助。